Primrose Day

Primrose Day Quick Facts

2024 Date19 April 2024
2025 Date19 April 2025

Primrose Day

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Primrose Day honours British statesman and two-time Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield. A key figure in 19th-century British politics, Disraeli played an instrumental role in shaping national policy and expanding the Conservative Party's influence among the working class. The name "Primrose Day" stems from Disraeli's supposed favourite flower – the primrose – which has become the emblem of this commemorative day.

The origins of Primrose Day date back to 1881 when Disraeli passed away on 19th April. Queen Victoria, who held the statesman in high regard, began the tradition of sending him primroses on this day. Over time, the practice grew, and the primrose became a symbol for the wider British public to pay tribute to Disraeli's lasting impact on politics and society. Today, Primrose Day remains a meaningful observance, especially for those who align with the Conservative Party, as they hold various events and engage in charitable activities to honour Disraeli and his contributions to the United Kingdom.

On Primrose Day, individuals and organisations across the United Kingdom commemorate Disraeli's life and legacy by wearing primroses, visiting monuments dedicated to him, and participating in various events that celebrate his lasting impact. One of the focal points of the observance is Disraeli's grave at Hughenden Church in Buckinghamshire, where primroses are traditionally laid on his tombstone. This observance is held every year on the 19th of April, coinciding with the anniversary of Disraeli's death.

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Primrose Day Facts

  • Primrose Day got its start when Queen Victoria sent a wreath of primroses for her Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's funeral. Along with the wreath came a note. It stated that primroses were his favourite flowers.
  • Benjamin Disraeli served as the Prime Minister of Britain in 1868. He served again from 1874 to 1880. It's said he was the first and only Jewish Prime Minister.
  • It is believed that Queen Victoria may have been referring to her late husband, Prince Albert, rather than Benjamin Disraeli in her letter.
  • Primroses have been used in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments, including coughs, sore throats, and insomnia. Their leaves and flowers are also edible, sometimes used in salads, and can be made into tea or used to flavor beverages.
  • Primroses are native to Europe and western Asia, predominantly occurring in woody and temperate regions.
  • Primroses are perennial plants that grow from a basal rosette of leaves. They have a short stem, with flowers borne on individual stalks. The flowers are typically 2-4 cm in diameter and have a characteristic funnel shape, with five petals that are often slightly notched at the tip.

Primrose Day Top Events and Things to Do

  • Visit the bronze statue of Benjamin Disraeli in Parliament Square. Make sure to bring primroses to decorate it with.
  • Wear primroses as a tribute to Benjamin Disraeli.
  • Grow your own garden of primroses. The soft yellow flowers can be seen almost everywhere but why not cultivate your own set?
  • Read Disraeli: A Picture of the Victorian Age by André Maurois.

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