Diwali

Diwali Quick Facts - GB

AKA NameDeepaval, Festival of Lights
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2023 Date12 November 2023
2024 Date31 October 2024

Diwali (Hindu Festival)

Diwali (Hindu Festival) in
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Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a significant religious observance in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It symbolises the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and hope over despair. The festival typically lasts for five days and is celebrated with much fervour by millions of people around the world. Prominent aspects of the observance include cleaning and decorating homes, dressing up in new clothes, lighting lamps and candles, feasting on special food, and witnessing spectacular firework displays.

The origins of Diwali are rooted in ancient India; however, its significance and customs have evolved over time. For Hindus, the festival celebrates the return of Lord Rama and his wife Sita from exile after defeating the demon king Ravana, as narrated in the Indian epic, Ramayana. In the United Kingdom, Diwali holds particular importance for the large Indian diaspora, many of whom have preserved their rich religious and cultural traditions. This festival serves as an opportunity for people of various ethnicities and religions to come together, celebrate, and foster a sense of community.

In the United Kingdom, the observance of Diwali varies in scale and grandeur but remains an integral part of the cultural fabric. Major cities such as London, Birmingham, and Leicester are known for their impressive celebrations, typically involving light displays, processions, musical performances, and various cultural events. Diwali is celebrated according to the Hindu lunar calendar, usually falling between mid-October and mid-November. The exact date changes each year, but what remains constant is the spirit of unity and joy that this extraordinary festival brings to the people of the United Kingdom.

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Facts about Diwali

  • Diwali commemorates the return of a deity known as Lord Rama from a 14-year exile. Lamps are lit to guide Lord Rama's and his family's way.
  • A Diya, burned on Diwali, is an oil lamp made from clay. It is fueled by a cotton wick often dipped in oil.
  • Leicester hosts one of the largest Diwali celebrations outside of India. Thousands of people visit the city to participate in the festivities, which include fireworks, live performances, street food, and cultural events.
  • Temples, homes, and public spaces are brightly lit to commemorate the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to their kingdom after defeating the evil demon king Ravana, as narrated in the Hindu epic Ramayana.

Top things to do in the UK for Diwali

  • Celebrate the first day of Diwali (Dhanteras) by stringing lights or placing candles around your home. This day marks the birthday of the Goddess Lakshimi.
  • If you are a woman, celebrate the second day of Diwali (Naraka Chaturdasai) by creating Rangoli designs (colorful patterns made of dried flour and rice) on your floor, and paint your hands with henna designs. Naraka Chaturdasai is also often marked by religious devotions.
  • Diwali is a time for exchanging gifts and sweets with family, friends, and neighbors. People in the UK often prepare or purchase boxes of traditional Indian sweets called mithai, which they share with loved ones as a gesture of goodwill.
  • Fireworks are a major highlight of Diwali celebrations. Many local councils organize public fireworks displays during the festive season, which often attract large crowds. Families and friends often celebrate with their own private fireworks displays at home as well.

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