India Independence Day

India Independence Day Quick Facts - GB

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2023 Date15 August 2023
2024 Date15 August 2024

India Independence Day

India Independence Day is an annual observance that commemorates the country's autonomy from British colonial rule. It is a nationwide celebration marked by cultural programs, flag-hoisting ceremonies, and patriotic songs, which aim to inspire love for the country and foster national unity. The event not only honours the sacrifices made during India's struggle for freedom but also highlights the country's progress and achievements since gaining independence.

India's Independence Day traces its origins to 1947 when, after a long period of British colonial rule and a strong nationalist movement led by figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, the country gained its independence on 15 August. For British citizens and those in the United Kingdom of Indian origin, this observance serves as a reminder of the shared history between the two countries, as well as an opportunity to appreciate the rich cultural exchange and strong connections that have been maintained over the years. It also provides an occasion to celebrate the significant contributions that people of Indian descent have made to British society in various fields, including business, arts, and public service.

In the United Kingdom, India Independence Day is observed by various Indian community organisations, cultural associations, and diplomatic missions. These events typically include flag-hoisting ceremonies, cultural performances, and community gatherings that showcase Indian music, dance, and cuisine. British politicians and dignitaries are often invited to these celebrations, further underlining the importance of the relationship between the two nations. India Independence Day is observed annually on August 15th.

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India Independence Day facts

  • The partition of India led to a massive scale of orgies of communal violence, leaving more than a million dead and causing the migration of approximately 20 million people.
  • Portugal was the last country to recognize India's Independence, in 1975, because it held onto a few Indian territories post-1947, like Goa, which it considered as Portuguese state.
  • The Indian national flag is hoisted at the Red Fort in Delhi every year on this day by the Prime Minister of India, followed by a nationally broadcast speech from its ramparts.
  • Over 1.5 million Indian soldiers fought alongside British forces during World War I, and over 2 million served during World War II. They played a key role in the Allied victories, and many British-Indians called for their right to full citizenship upon their return to the UK.
  • As a result of religious and political tensions between Hindus and Muslims, British India was divided into two separate nations during the independence process – India (predominantly Hindu) and Pakistan (predominantly Muslim). This partition led to significant violence, mass migrations, and loss of life.

Top things to do in the UK for India Independence Day

  • Watch the annual broadcast celebrating Independence Day. The Prime Minister raises the Indian flag and gives an address to the nation. There are also parades and cultural events that are open to the public.
  • Enjoy traditional Indian cuisines. Some popular dishes include Murgh Makhani (buttered chicken), Rogan Josh (red lamb), and Chole (chickpea curry).
  • The Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, a cultural venue in London, hosts live performances and traditional Indian music events for India Independence Day.
  • One way to celebrate India's Independence Day is to enjoy a meal at one of the UK's many acclaimed Indian restaurants. Some popular choices include Dishoom, Gymkhana, and Chutney Mary in London, and Asha's in Birmingham.

References and related sites

thefactfile.org: Facts about India

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