Chile Independence Day

Chile Independence Day Quick Facts

HashtagsCompiled on#Chile
2023 DateSeptember 18, 2023
2024 DateSeptember 18, 2024

Chile Independence Day

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Chile Independence Day, known as El Dieciocho, serves to commemorate the country's proclamation of independence from Spain on September 18, 1810. As an important facet of Chilean identity, it is a cultural event marked by traditional customs, lively celebrations and patriotic demonstrations that significantly represent the richness of the Chilean spirit.

The Declaration of Independence was signed eight years after the initial proclamation, which marked the definitive break from Spanish rule and the beginning of an era of self-governance. It was not until 12 February 1818 and after several bloody battles, that Chile effectively became an independent nation. With the establishment of Republic in 1818, Chile marked each year with public celebrations filled with traditional foods, dances, music, and rodeos, commemorating the fight for freedom and sovereignty.

An integral part of El Dieciocho is the 'Fondas', traditional food courts serving Chilean dishes and wines. Additionally, 'Ramadas', open-air saloons offering music and dance, are fundamental aspects of the celebration. Chile Independence Day is not just a day, but a week-long celebration beginning in mid-September, usually around 18 and 19, marked by an abundance of festivities paying homage to Chile's rich culture and history.

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Chile Independence Day facts

  • According to The Guinness Book of Records, Chile has the world’s largest swimming pool with a length of 1,000 yards, an area of 20 acres and a maximum depth of 115- feet. It holds 66 million gallons of crystal clear seawater. The pool was opened in December 2006 and took five years of construction work with a cost of nearly 1 billion dollars and an annual maintenance cost of about 2 million.
  • According to The Fact File, Chile is a conducive place for astronomical observations. Astrologers from around the world come to the country to make their observations as there are more than 300 nights of clear weather available in the Norte Grande part of Chile.
  • One of the main events during the celebrations is the military parade held in the capital city Santiago, which showcases the country's military might.
    The traditional drink during the celebrations is a punch made from fermented apple juice called "chicha." It is traditionally served in a leather cup and has been part of the festivities since colonial times.
    Another important tradition is playing games, like the "volantin" - a kite flying competition.
    Traditional foods enjoyed during the holidays include empanadas, anticuchos (Chilean shish kebabs), and Chilean salad.
    The dancing of the "Cueca," the national dance of Chile, is a major part of the event. This dance is characterized by the waving of handkerchiefs and portrays the courtship of a rooster and a hen.
    Chile's National Rodeo Championship finals are also held during this holiday period. Rodeo is one of the country's most popular sports and was declared Chile's national sport in 1962.
    Independently from the national government, many communities organize fondas and ramadas where people gather to celebrate with music, dance, and traditional Chilean food. These events usually start a week before the Independence Day and last until the weekend after it.
    Chilean politician and military leader Bernardo O'Higgins is regarded as one of Chile's founding fathers. He served as the Supreme Director of Chile, effectively acting as the head of state, from 1817 to 1823.
    The path to Chilean independence wasn't straightforward or rapid. It began with the establishment of the First Government Junta in 1810, but Chile did not officially gain independence until 1818. The struggle continued until 1821 when the pro-Spanish forces were finally defeated.
    The French invasion of Spain in 1808 weakened Spanish control over its colonies, including Chile. This provided the opportunity for Chileans to start their uprising.
    British Admiral Lord Thomas Alexander Cochrane played a key role in Chile's naval campaign during their fight for independence. Cochrane captured many key ports and disrupted Spanish supply lines.
    The first constitution was drafted in 1812, although, it was not fully embraced until 1833.
    The Independence Day celebrations in Chile, known as Fiestas Patrias, are some of the largest and most important celebrations in the country. They include parades, traditional dances, food festivals, rodeos, and more.
    Most of Chile gained its independence by 1821, but the region of Araucania remained independent under the control of the Mapuche people until it was incorporated into Chile in the late 19th Century.
    After independence, Chile had to deal with several internal and external conflicts, such as the War of the Pacific against Bolivia and Peru, and multiple civil wars. Despite these challenges, Chile managed to become one of the most stable and prosperous nations in Latin America.
  • The traditional drink during the celebrations is a punch made from fermented apple juice called "chicha." It is traditionally served in a leather cup and has been part of the festivities since colonial times.
  • Most of Chile gained its independence by 1821, but the region of Araucania remained independent under the control of the Mapuche people until it was incorporated into Chile in the late 19th Century.

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