International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

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International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in

Sunday, Apr 7

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The International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is a solemn observance dedicated to remembering one of the darkest periods of human history. This observance aims to remind us of the atrocities which took the lives of almost a million Tutsi, perpetrated over a span of 100 days. It also draws our attention to the need for collective vigilance and actions to prevent such heinous acts in the future. It assures the survivors that the world remembers their ordeal and relentlessly affirms the global commitment against genocide.

The genocide in Rwanda, a horror which shook the world's conscience in 1994, was marked by grave violations of human rights and extreme violence. The International Day of Reflection was officially established by the United Nations in 2003. Canadians have a particular connection as, during the genocide, General Romeo Dallaire of Canada, then force commander of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda, sounded an alarm concerning the impending calamity but his pleas were largely ignored. This day serves as a poignant reminder of General Dallaire's struggle, underscoring Canada’s commitment to global human rights and peacekeeping efforts.

In Canada, the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is observed through educational events, exhibitions, and media stories that share survivor testimonies and discuss the failings of international response. These events aim to promote understanding, inspire action against hate and prejudice, and foster peace and reconciliation. In line with this, on April 7th – recognized by the UN as the start of the genocide – major landmarks in Canada are often illuminated in purple, reflecting the international colour of genocide remembrance. This visual tribute ensures the victims are not forgotten and strengthens our resolve to prevent such atrocities in the future.

Facts about this day

More than one million people were systematically killed in less than three months. The Tutsi people made up the majority of deaths, but the Hutu, the Twa, and others who opposed the genocide were also targeted.
On this day, we honor those who were murdered, we reflect on the suffering and we recognize the resilience of those who have survived. As we join in solidarity with people of Rwanda, we must take a hard look at today's world and ensure that we heed the lessons of 27 years ago - United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, 2021