International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

The International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda aims to remember the atrocities perpetrated during the genocide where around one million people, predominantly Tutsi, lost their lives. It also serves as a reminder of the profound consequences of ignoring early warning signs of impending catastrophe and maintaining silence in the face of such human rights violations. The occasion is marked globally, recognizing the need for unity in preventing such calamities in the future, strengthening peacekeeping efforts and voicing against racial discrimination.

The genocide in Rwanda took place in 1994, when an estimated 800,000 to one million Tutsi were brutally murdered over a period of 100 days, marking one of the worst mass killings of the 20th century. This egregious crime against humanity was contextualized by a history of enmity between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. The significance of this day for us in India lies in its universal appeal to uphold human rights, promote peace, and foster unity. India, with its diverse cultural and ethnic fabric, and different religious groups living together, can draw lessons on the importance of preserving social harmony, promoting tolerance and fighting against discrimination.

In India, the International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda is respectfully observed by human rights groups, educational institutions and civil society organizations. Commemorative events, discussions, film screenings, and seminars are often organized across the country fostering conversations on peace, unity and the deplorable consequences of ethnic violence. The day is observed every year on 7th April, underlining India's commitment towards universal human rights and against any forms of genocide.

Facts about this day

• More than one million people were systematically killed in less than three months. The Tutsi people made up the majority of deaths, but the Hutu, the Twa, and others who opposed the genocide were also targeted.
• On this day, we honor those who were murdered, we reflect on the suffering and we recognize the resilience of those who have survived. As we join in solidarity with people of Rwanda, we must take a hard look at today's world and ensure that we heed the lessons of 27 years ago - United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, 2021
• India and Rwanda have diplomatic relations, and the events of 1994 would have impacted those to some extent. India established its resident diplomatic mission in Kigali in 1999
• Post-genocide, India and Rwanda have maintained a good relationship with several Indian delegations visiting Rwanda and vice versa. These visits often lead to discussions about various topics like socio-economic development, technology transfer, etc.

In the News and Trending in India for International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda

Top things to do in India for this observance

• Watch UNESCO's panel discussion From Hate Speech to Genocide: lessons from the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda.
• Explore several photo exhibits curated by survivors.
• Visit the Human Rights Commission of India: They might hold events on this day or you can get involved in their work.
• Read a book to learn more about 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda:
  We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda - by Philip Gourevitch.
  Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda - by Roméo Dallaire.