International Day of UN Peacekeepers

International Day of UN Peacekeepers History

The International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers is an observance that serves to tribute to the men and women who contribute to promoting peace, stability, and security in volatile regions. This day highlights the success and sacrifice displayed by Peacekeepers leading missions under UN mandates, often operating in hostile and fragile environments. These missions prevent the escalation of conflicts and create a safer environment for vulnerable populations.

This observance began on December 11, 2002. The United Nations General Assembly designated May 29 as the International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers to honor those who have lost their lives serving the in peacekeeping operations. India is one of the largest contributors of troops, police, and civilian personnel to UN peace missions. India has consistently demonstrated its commitment to the ideals of the UN peacekeeping operations, as over 200,000 Indian soldiers have participated in 49 missions globally. Indian peacekeepers' contributions have strengthened India's position as a responsible global leader.

In India, the International Day of UN Peacekeepers is observed on May 29. Celebratory events include official ceremonies, wreath-laying, public discussions, and media features. These events focus on honoring fallen Indian peacekeepers and recognizing their relentless pursuit of justice and stability. The government, military, civil society, and common citizens of India join together to pay homage on May 29th every year.

Facts about United Nations Peacekeepers

• The total budget for UN peacekeeping operations for the fiscal year 2022-2023 is approximately $6.45 billion.
• The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) is currently the largest peacekeeping mission, with over 14,000 personnel deployed.
• Over 120 countries contribute troops and personnel to UN peacekeeping missions. The top contributors are Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Nepal, and Egypt.
• In 2007, India made history by deploying the first-ever all-female police unit to the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL).
• India's first deployment in UN Peacekeeping missions was in 1950 when Indian Army's medical team was sent to assist in the Korean War.

In the News and Trending in India for International Day of UN Peacekeepers

Top things to do in India for this observance

• Explore several stories about the UN's peacekeeping efforts.
• Learn more about the UN Peacekeeper and their operations.
• Watch a documentary about the history of UN Peacekeepers and their role in India. Here are our top picks:
  1. A Force More Powerful (2000) - A six-part documentary series showing nonviolent and peacekeeping efforts in various countries, including India's independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
  2. The Siege of Jadotville (2016) - A film based on a true story of Irish UN peacekeepers' bravery during the Congo Crisis.
  3. Ghosts of Cité Soleil (2006) - A documentary about post-conflict Haiti, where UN peacekeepers were deployed.
• Read a book to learn more about India's role in UN peacekeeping missions. Some of our suggestions include:
  1. India and United Nations Peacekeeping Operations by Ramesh Thakur and Peter R. Lavoy: This book specifically covers India's involvement in UN peacekeeping operations and the reasons behind India's contributions.
  2. Blue Helmets and Black Markets: The Business of Survival in the Siege of Sarajevo by Peter Andreas: This book provides an analysis of the peacekeeping mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, where Indian peacekeepers played a significant role.
  3. Indian Peacekeepers in Somalia (1993–1994) by Ashok K. Mehta: This book focuses on the Indian peacekeepers' engagement during the United Nations Operation in Somalia (UNOSOM).
  4. India in the United Nations: A Decade in the Peace-keeping Operations by S. K. Shah: This book covers India's involvement in UN peacekeeping missions during the period of 1987-1997.