India Independence Day

India Independence Day Quick Facts - CA

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2023 DateAugust 15, 2023
2024 DateAugust 15, 2024

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India Independence Day

India Independence Day is an annual observance that marks the country's freedom from British rule, granting India its sovereignty on August 15, 1947. This day not only signifies India's independence but also serves as an opportunity for the people of this diverse country to come together and celebrate their shared identity as a nation. The Observance comprises flag hoisting ceremonies, parades, and various activities across the country, which show respect and gratitude to those who fought for India’s freedom.

The British East India Company began its rule in India in the early 17th century, with the establishment of trade posts and eventually expanding its territorial control. The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle. It took nearly a century of continued resistance before India finally gained independence in 1947. The significance of India's Independence Day resonates with the people of Canada, as both countries share a similar colonial past, and their respective struggles for freedom ultimately led to the formation of strong democracies. Moreover, the Indo-Canadian community, consisting of over 1.3 million people, plays a vital role in strengthening the cultural and economic ties between the two countries.

In Canada, India Independence Day is celebrated by numerous Indian community organizations and cultural associations. Events such as cultural programs, flag hoisting ceremonies, and social gatherings are organized in major cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal to display national pride and unity. These events foster a sense of belonging among the Indo-Canadian community, and also serve as a platform to share and educate others about the rich history and heritage of India. India's Independence Day is observed annually on August 15th.

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India Independence Day facts

  • The partition of India led to a massive scale of orgies of communal violence, leaving more than a million dead and causing the migration of approximately 20 million people.
  • Portugal was the last country to recognize India's Independence, in 1975, because it held onto a few Indian territories post-1947, like Goa, which it considered as Portuguese state.
  • The Indian national flag is hoisted at the Red Fort in Delhi every year on this day by the Prime Minister of India, followed by a nationally broadcast speech from its ramparts.
  • The Indian community in Canada is one of the largest, with over 1.3 million people of Indian origin living in Canada as of 2021.
  • The incident involving the ship Komagata Maru in 1914 was a dark moment in Canada's history when 376 passengers from British India were denied entry into Canada, reflecting the discriminatory immigration policies of the time. In 2016, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered a formal apology for the incident in the House of Commons.

Top things to do in Canada for India Independence Day

  • Watch the annual broadcast celebrating Independence Day. The Prime Minister raises the Indian flag and gives an address to the nation. There are also parades and cultural events that are open to the public.
  • Enjoy traditional Indian cuisines. Some popular dishes include Murgh Makhani (buttered chicken), Rogan Josh (red lamb), and Chole (chickpea curry).
  • Indian movies are known for their colorful, entertaining storytelling styles. Organize a movie night with friends or family and enjoy some popular Indian movies available on streaming platforms or local movie theaters.
  • Keep an eye out for local events organized by Indian expatriates or cultural associations in Canadian cities. These activities could include cultural programs, community gatherings, or flag-raising events to mark India's Independence Day.

References and related sites

thefactfile.org: Facts about India

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