World AIDS Day

World AIDS Day History

World AIDS Day commemorates those who have lost their lives to the AIDS epidemic globally while also raising awareness about the disease and promoting HIV prevention and control. This important event aims to unite global communities in the fight against HIV and AIDS, showing support for people living with the virus and encouraging governments and citizens alike to take action to bring about positive change. The theme for World AIDS Day often changes each year, specifically focusing on addressing new challenges in the fight against the epidemic.

The history of World AIDS Day can be traced back to 1988 when it was first established by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations General Assembly. Nigeria, being a nation significantly affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, actively participates in this event. According to the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Nigeria has the second-largest HIV epidemic globally, making this day extraordinarily relevant and vital for the country. The day serves as an important reminder for all Nigerians to know their HIV status, while also emphasizing the need for increased investment in the country's healthcare and AIDS treatment facilities.

In Nigeria, World AIDS Day is observed with various activities, such as awareness marches, free HIV testing and counselling, and educational campaigns on risks and prevention measures. Religious and community leaders, along with Nigerian celebrities, partake in these events to disseminate accurate information about HIV/AIDS and to reduce the stigma associated with it. As is the case worldwide, World AIDS Day in Nigeria is marked on December 1st, providing an essential opportunity for the country to unite and further its commitment to combating the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

World AIDS Day facts

• The theme for World AIDS Day in 2025 was One World. One Hope. Unity and solidarity. In 2024 the theme was Collective Action: Sustain and Accelerate HIV Progress. In 2023 the theme was Global solidarity, shared responsibility.
• The Red Ribbon is the universal symbol of support for those living with HIV/AIDS.
• According to World Health Organization, AIDS has claimed over 39 million lives globally.
• Mother-to-child transmission remains a significant challenge, with approximately 33,000 Nigerian children becoming newly infected with HIV each year.
• The primary mode of HIV transmission in Nigeria is through heterosexual contact, accounting for up to 80% of new infections.

In the News and Trending in Nigeria for World AIDS Day

Top things to do in Nigeria for World AIDS Day

• Learn the facts of how HIV is transmitted so you can be better prepared. Remember, HIV is spread through body fluids such as blood, semen, rectal and vaginal fluids and breast milk.
• Get involved in a fundraising efforts to support research into HIV/AIDS treatment. Many fundraisers are done in the form of HIV/AIDS day walks.
• Produce and distribute informative brochures, posters, and pamphlets in local languages, providing crucial information about HIV transmission, prevention methods, and available treatment options.
• Engage with policymakers and advocacy groups to push for improved healthcare policies, increased funding for HIV/AIDS programs, and reduction of stigma and discrimination.