International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is a crucial observance that aims to draw attention to the issue of journalists across the world facing violence, threats, and aggression while performing their duties. It seeks to emphasize that such crimes must not go unpunished as they impede the free flow of information, a vital part of any democratic society. The day's significance lies in raising awareness about the need to protect journalists from harm and hold those who perpetrate such acts accountable.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution A/RES/68/163 in 2013, which proclaimed November 2 as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists. This was in response to the increasing instances of journalists being targeted for their work worldwide. In India, journalism has also been under pressure from various quarters such as political entities, extremists groups, and criminals. Cases like the murder of journalist Gauri Lankesh in 2017 highlight the extreme risks that Indian journalists face. Consequently, ensuring safety and protection for journalists in India is crucial so that they can continue their work fearlessly.

Observance of International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists in India is marked by discussions, seminars, and awareness drives organized by various media organizations, journalists' associations, and civil society groups. These events emphasize the importance of a free press in a democratic society, and the duty of the government, judiciary, and law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety of journalists. With India observing this significant day on November 2, it provides an opportunity to amplify the need to protect press freedom and the rights of journalists working tirelessly to bring information to the public.

Facts about this UN Observance

• More than 1000 journalists around the world have been killed in the last decade according to the U.N.
• According to the CPJ.org, in 2023, more than 11 journalists have been killed (motive confirmed), and more than 65 journalists have been reported missing.
• According to the U.N, in the last decade, only 1 out of 10 cases committed against journalists have lead to a conviction.
• Despite the high number of cases, there is a low conviction rate for crimes against journalists in India. According to the National Crimes Records Bureau (NCRB) data, the conviction rate in cases of attacks on journalists was only 3% in 2019, reflecting the widespread issue of impunity.
• India ranks high among countries with the most significant number of journalist deaths. According to the 2021 World Press Freedom Index by Reporters Without Borders (RSF), India ranks 142nd out of 180 countries.

In the News and Trending in India for International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

Top things to do in India for this observance

• Pay attention to your local and national news agencies. Journalists work hard to keep the public and their communities informed.
• Educate yourself about the struggles faced by journalists in India by watching documentaries or movies that shed light on these issues. You can find numerous documentaries available online that provide insightful perspectives.
• Identify and support organizations that work towards promoting press freedom and protecting journalists' rights in India. Donate to these organizations, volunteer your time, or participate in their campaigns.