United Nations Day

United Nations Day History

United Nations Day is an observance that commemorates the establishment of the United Nations (UN) and highlights its objectives and achievements. As a global intergovernmental organization, the UN primarily focuses on promoting peace, security, sustainable development, and respect for human rights. South Africa, as a member of the UN, benefits from and contributes to these collective efforts.

The United Nations was officially formed on October 24, 1945, with the aim of preventing future world conflicts and facilitating international cooperation. This date coincided with the coming into effect of the UN Charter, which serves as the organization's guiding document. South Africa, as one of the founding members, actively engages in various UN programs and initiatives, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and peacekeeping operations. The country also participates in UN agencies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to address local and global challenges.

On United Nations Day, the South African government, schools, and civil society organizations often organize events and activities that showcase the nation's commitment to the UN's core principles. These activities may include discussions, seminars, and cultural programs intended to raise awareness about the importance of international cooperation and sustainable development. Furthermore, South Africans use this occasion to address domestic issues in alignment with UN goals and reiterate the country's pledge to contribute to a more equitable and prosperous world. Celebrated annually on October 24, United Nations Day serves as a reminder of the significance of global unity and collaboration in overcoming shared challenges.

United Nations Day facts

• The theme for United Nations Day in 2023 was Actions for peace: Our ambition for the #globalgoals.
• The beginning of the United Nations can be traced back to the formation of the 'League of Nations'. This group was formed at the end of World War I with the Treaty of Versailles.
• In 1974, under the UN General Assembly resolution 3207, South Africa was suspended from participation in the work of the Assembly, due to its apartheid policies. It was the first time in UN history that a member state had been suspended.
• South Africa regularly contributes personnel to UN peacekeeping operations and has been a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council several times.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for United Nations Day

Top things to do in South Africa for United Nations Day

• Read the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights to understand what fundamental rights are universally protected.
• Visit the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.
• Use the occasion to focus on sustainable living practices at home. Engage in activities like recycling, conserving energy and water, and promoting eco-friendly habits. These actions contribute to achieving the UN's environmental SDGs.
• Organize a virtual movie night with friends and family. Choose a film that highlights global issues and brings attention to the work of United Nations agencies.