World Heritage Day

World Heritage Day History

World Heritage Day aims at raising awareness about the importance of preserving cultural heritage, historical monuments, and archaeological sites worldwide. The event highlights the need for proper conservation and protection of these invaluable assets, and the key role that communities play in ensuring their preservation for future generations. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of cultural diversity and harmoniously blending sustainable development and the respect for cultural heritage.

The concept of World Heritage Day was first proposed by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) in 1982, and was later approved by UNESCO as an internationally recognized observance. In South Africa, there are currently ten UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which showcase a rich cultural and natural heritage that is representative of the nation's diverse history, biodiversity, and contributions to human civilization. These sites, such as Robben Island, Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, and the Cradle of Humankind, remind South Africans of their heritage, which has survived generation after generation and continues to influence current culture and identity.

To honor World Heritage Day, various educational programs, guided tours of heritage sites, special exhibitions, conferences, and seminars are organized to bring attention to the importance of preserving these national treasures. Discussions focus on the need for sustainable tourism, community involvement, and responsible resource management to ensure that these landmarks remain accessible and protected for future generations. World Heritage Day is observed on the 18th of April each year.

World Heritage Day Facts

• The theme for World Heritage Day in 2023 was Heritage Changes.. The theme for World Heritage Day in 2022 was Heritage and Climate.
• According to icomos.org, the concept of preserving international heritage sites was first introduced in 1931 at the Athens Conference. Organised by the International Museums Office, the conference laid out plans for restoring historic buildings around the world.
• Built between 1666 and 1679 by the Dutch East India Company, the Castle of Good Hope is the oldest surviving colonial building in South Africa.
• Located in Soweto, Nelson Mandela's former home (now a museum) offers a glimpse into the life of South Africa's first black president. The modest house displays original furnishings and personal artifacts, providing insights into Mandela's life before, during, and after his 27-year imprisonment.

In the News and Trending in South Africa for World Heritage Day

World Heritage Day Top Things to Do

• Browse the International Council on Monuments and Site's (ICOMOS) book collection to learn more about monuments and sites around the world.
• Read The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century by Ian Mortimer.
• Take the opportunity to learn a few phrases or greetings in a local South African language such as Zulu, Xhosa, Sotho, or Afrikaans. Use online resources or language learning apps to explore the basics and immerse yourself in the linguistic heritage of the country.
• Cook or order traditional South African dishes that represent the culinary heritage of the country. Indulge in dishes like bobotie, boerewors, or biltong. You can explore various recipes online and try your hand at preparing these delicious meals at home.