International Migrants Day

International Migrants Day History

International Migrants Day is a global observance that acknowledges the social and economic contributions made by migrants to their host or destination countries while also promoting respect for their fundamental rights. Aimed at fostering an inclusive and integrated society, the day recognizes the efforts, strengths, and struggles migrants face. The day underscores the need for safer, orderly, and regular migration pathways while stressing the importance of social cohesion and respect for diversity.

Established by the United Nations in December 2000 in response to the significant number of migrant deaths, International Migrants Day draws attention to the challenges and risks involved in migration. For the European Union (EU), this observance holds a special significance given the continent's migration history, the role migrants play in the EU's economy, and ongoing debates surrounding their rights and integration. The EU is committed to creating responsive migration policies, maintaining the human rights of migrants, and fostering their successful integration into European societies.

In the EU, International Migrants Day is marked with a range of activities targeted at raising awareness about the critical role of migrants. Organizations host events, such as seminars and exhibitions, aimed at celebrating the cultural richness brought by migrants. Additionally, initiatives to promote the recognition and protection of migrant rights are highlighted. The observance occurs every year on the 18th of December, ensuring the constant emphasis on the need for safe and welcoming environments for migrants across the EU.

Facts about International Migrants Day

• The theme for International Migrants Day in 2025 will be Migrants, Missionaries of Hope . In 2024 the theme was Honoring the Contributions of Migrants and Respecting their Rights. In 2023 the theme was Free to choose whether to migrate or to stay.
• There are 65 million and counting refugees around the world. Most refugee are Syrian followed by Afghans, with 4.2 million and 2.6 million refugees, respectively.
• The Schengen Area is an area of 26 EU countries that have abolished passport control at their borders, allowing for the free movement of people. The migrant crisis has put pressure on the Schengen system and prompted some countries to temporarily reintroduce border controls.
• The journey to Europe can be extremely dangerous, with many migrants risking their lives in overcrowded, unseaworthy boats or relying on smugglers to get them across borders. Thousands of migrants have died in the Mediterranean Sea in recent years while trying to reach Europe.

In the News and Trending in the EU for International Migrants Day

Top things to do in the EU for International Migrants Day

• Since International Migrants Day is also a celebration of multiculturalism, try some food or drink from a different country. Have you tried a Cumberland sausage (UK), baklava (central Asian) or sake (Japan)? Enjoy a night out to a restaurant to enjoy different types of foods.
• The stories and events of migration are literally world-changing. There are countless films that each tell a different story of migration through time. Some of our recommendations: The Immigrant (1917), Children of Men (2006) or The Kite Runner (2007).
• Participate in cultural events and festivals showcasing the diversity and contributions of migrants, such as film screenings, music concerts, and food fairs.
• Educate yourself on migration issues by reading books, watching documentaries, or following news and debates on the topic.