Great Union National Day

Quick Facts - EU

AKA NameRomanian National Day, Ziua Națională/Marea Unire
HashtagsCompiled on#GreatUnification, #MareaUnirii, #ZiuaUnirii
2024 Date1 December 2024
2025 Date1 December 2025

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Great Union National Day (Romania)

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Romania's Great Union National Day commemorates the unification of Transylvania, Bessarabia, and Bukovina with Romania in 1918, culminating in the formation of the modern Romanian state. This significant event in the country's history carries great importance as it represents the successful integration of territories with diverse populations and cultural backgrounds. The celebration showcases the solidarity, Romanian national identity, and respect for the country's rich cultural heritage.

The Great Union National Day has its roots in the aftermath of World War I, a period marked by the disintegration of empires and reconfiguration of European borders. A series of negotiations, political agreements, and military actions led to the union of the aforementioned territories with the Kingdom of Romania. The observance of this day stands as a testament to the importance of cooperation, diplomacy, and mutual understanding in achieving shared goals and preserving national sovereignty within a diverse and interconnected continent.

Romania Great Union National Day is observed through various cultural events, exhibitions, and conferences, promoting mutual understanding and integration within the larger European community. These events often highlight the achievements of Romania and its people, as well as the shared European values and goals. Romania's Great Union National Day takes place on the 1st of December each year, serving as a reminder of the significant events that have shaped the country's history and its place in Europe.

Top facts about Great Union National Day

  • The Union paperwork was signed in the city of Alba Iulia. The declaration was then read out publicly to a large audience of Romanians.
  • Romania gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1878.
  • Moldova and Bucovina were later annexed to the Soviet Union, a part of Transylvania was lost to Hungary and Cadrilater lost to Bulgaria.
  • The monarchy of Romania ruled until 1947 when Romania became a republic.
  • The lands named in the resolution of the Alba-Iulia National Assembly of the 18th of November 1918 are and remain forever united with the Kingdom of Romania. - King Ferdinand I of Romania

Great Union National Day Top Events and Things to Do

  • Attend the massive military parade in the nation's capital of Bucharest. There are thousands of troops that appear during the parade as well patriotic acts and national dancing.
  • Spread awareness for the day by posting pictures of yourself in national colours and using hashtags such as #GreatUnionDay, #RomaniaUnification, #MareaUnire and #RomanianNationalDay.
  • Wear your national colours. It is customary to wear the colours of the Romanian flag which represent different provinces of Wallachia, Moldavia and Transylvania. Get out your yellow, red and blue.
  • Indulge in traditional Romanian dishes to celebrate the nation. Some of our favourites are: sarmale, ciorba de burta, polenta and mici.
  • Read a book about Romania's long history, culture and heritage. Some of our suggestions are: Nationalism and Identity in Romania, A Concise History of Romanians and In Europe's Shadow.

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