Christmas

Christmas in the European Union celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ, an integral figure in Christian beliefs. The holiday is widely recognized and embodies themes of peace, love, and goodwill. Celebrations often involve traditional religious services, as well as the exchange of gifts and festive meals among family and friends.

The origins of Christmas, dating back over two millennia, took root from both religious and numerous pre-Christian winter festivals. Considering Europe is home to a considerable number of Christian followers, the celebration of Christmas is deeply ingrained in its cultural fabric. Christmas carols, originally composed in Europe, form an essential part of the tradition and are belted out with gusto during the holiday season. Traditional Christmas markets in the region, originating from Germany, are significant, providing an avenue for the exchange of gifts and exotic Christmas foods.

Observance of Christmas in the European Union varies among its member countries due to the rich tapestry of cultures and traditions. The nativity scene, inspired from the biblical story of Jesus's birth, is a common display across the region. Moreover, some countries such as Spain and Italy, place importance on the Twelve Days of Christmas, which extends festivities until Epiphany on January 6. In most European Union nations, Christmas is observed on December 25th. However, in some Eastern Orthodox countries like Romania and Bulgaria, Christmas is celebrated on January 7th, due to the use of the Julian calendar for religious celebration dates.