International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery focuses on the global eradication of modern-day slavery and the prevention of human trafficking. The day fosters awareness of the widespread suffering faced by millions of people in various forms of servitude, such as forced labour, child labour, and sexual exploitation. It encourages governments, organisations, and individuals to take collective action to combat this grave violation of human rights.

The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery originated with the adoption of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others on 2 December 1949. In recent times, Australia has played a significant role in addressing modern slavery. In 2018, the Australian government passed the Modern Slavery Act, which requires businesses to disclose their efforts to identify and mitigate modern slavery risks in their operations and supply chains. The National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking and Slavery 2015-2019 further exemplifies Australia's continuing commitment to eliminate these appalling crimes within its territory and beyond.

To mark the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery in Australia, numerous events, seminars, and campaigns are organised nationwide to raise awareness and promote community engagement. These initiatives involve educational institutions, civil society organisations, and the general public, informing Australians on the prevalence of modern slavery and encouraging action to prevent it. The day is typically observed on 2 December every year, reflecting the historical significance of adopting the 1949 United Nations Convention. The collaborative effort of Australians in addressing this critical social issue plays a vital role in working towards a world free from slavery and exploitation.

Facts about this United Nations Observance

• The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 21 million people worldwide are victims of forced labor.
• Brazil was the last country in the West to abolish slavery, which it did in 1888. Other parts of the world took even longer, with countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia abolishing slavery only in the 1960s.
• From the 1860s onwards, around 62,000 South Sea Islanders were brought to Australia to work in the sugar and cotton industries, often under deceptive or coercive means. Despite officially being contracted as indentured laborers, many faced slave-like conditions and extreme exploitation.
• Indigenous Australians, particularly in the northern parts of the country, were often kidnapped and used as slaves or forced laborers in the 19th century. This practice was known as "blackbirding" and targeted not only Indigenous Australians but also South Sea Islanders.

In the News and Trending in Australia for International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

Top things to do in Australia for this observance

• Spread awareness by using the hashtags #InternationalDayforAbolitionofSlavery, #EndSlavery and #HumanRightsMatter.
• Volunteer your time at a local rescue center for victims of human trafficking. These centers assist victims in sharing their stories, regaining their lives and dignity and helping to reduce this problem.
• Make conscious choices by supporting businesses that emphasize fair trade, ethical labor practices, and transparency in their supply chains. Avoid purchasing products or services from companies known to exploit laborers.
• If you're an educator or a parent, use this day to teach children about slavery, its history, and the importance of human rights. Choose age-appropriate resources and engage them in activities that promote empathy, understanding, and solidarity.