Day of Repentance and Prayer

Germany's Day of Repentance and Prayer, or Buß- und Bettag, is an occasion to engage in introspection, atonement, and supplication. The observance is characterised by various religious activities, including special church services, fasting, and personal or communal prayers. This event allows believers to come together and seek forgiveness for their past transgressions, thereby fostering spiritual growth and strengthening their bonds with God.

The tradition of a designated day for repentance and prayer can be traced back to the early 16th century, primarily in Evangelical regions of Germany. However, it wasn't until 1878 when the Buß- und Bettag became a public holiday nationwide. Over the years, this event has been reshaped by various political, social, and religious influences, such as the Second World War and German reunification. Today, the ritual holds particular importance for people of the Lutheran, Reformed, and United Protestant denominations in Germany.

Typically, the Day of Repentance and Prayer is observed on the Wednesday before November 23, placing it between November 16 and 22. On this day, adherents attend local church services or join in communal gatherings to pray together with their fellow worshipers. Depending on individual preferences and religious customs, some participants might also choose to fast as a means to demonstrate humility and self-discipline.