International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

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2023 DateDecember 2, 2023
2024 DateDecember 2, 2024

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International Day for the Abolition of Slavery

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International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed annually to raise awareness about the need to eradicate all forms of slavery and human trafficking. It serves as a reminder of the millions of people worldwide who are victims of modern-day slavery, including forced labor, child labor, and human trafficking. The Observance is an opportunity to reaffirm the global commitment to abolishing slavery in all its forms and promoting human rights.

The United Nations General Assembly designated December 2nd as International Day for the Abolition of Slavery in 1986 as a tribute to the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others which took effect on December 2nd, 1950. In Canada, modern slavery is a pressing issue, with an estimated 17,000 people trafficked into the country each year for forced labor and sexual exploitation. The Canadian government has taken significant steps in combating human trafficking, such as the adoption of the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking in 2012 and the establishment of the Canadian Centre to End Human Trafficking in 2016.

On International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, Canada engages in various initiatives to promote awareness and inspire action against modern slavery. Activities may include educational events, awareness campaigns, and fundraising drives to support anti-slavery organizations and victims of human trafficking. These observances underscore Canada's commitment to combating modern slavery and upholding the fundamental human right to freedom for all.

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Facts about this United Nations Observance

  • The International Labor Organization (ILO) estimates that 21 million people worldwide are victims of forced labor.
  • Brazil was the last country in the West to abolish slavery, which it did in 1888. Other parts of the world took even longer, with countries like Qatar and Saudi Arabia abolishing slavery only in the 1960s.
  • Between 1840 and 1860, the Underground Railroad facilitated the escape of approximately 30,000 African-American slaves from the United States to freedom in Canada.
  • In 1793, Upper Canada (Ontario) became the first province in the British Empire to pass legislation limiting the slave trade. The Act Against Slavery banned the importation of slaves and provided for the gradual abolition of slavery. Any child born to an enslaved mother after the law was passed would be freed at the age of 25.

Top things to do in Canada for this observance

  • Spread awareness by using the hashtags #InternationalDayforAbolitionofSlavery, #EndSlavery and #HumanRightsMatter.
  • Volunteer your time at a local rescue center for victims of human trafficking. These centers assist victims in sharing their stories, regaining their lives and dignity and helping to reduce this problem.
  • Take some time to learn about the history of slavery in Canada, including its impact and legacy. Educate others by sharing what you've learned through your social networks or by organizing a discussion or workshop.
  • Find and support organizations that work towards combating modern-day slavery and human trafficking. Reach out to local NGOs to see if they have any initiatives or events on this day that you can participate in or contribute to.

References and related sites

www.unodc.org: UNODC Abolition of Slavery
www.un.org: Against Slavery Day

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