International Day of Sign Languages

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2024 Date23 September 2024
2025 Date23 September 2025

International Day of Sign Languages

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International Day of Sign Languages History

International Day of Sign Languages is a global observance that aims to raise awareness and promote the use of sign languages in various aspects of society. Recognized by the United Nations, this event highlights the importance of sign languages in achieving equal rights and opportunities for the deaf community and the need for greater accessibility and inclusion. It also celebrates the beauty and diversity of sign languages, while paying tribute to the dedicated work of sign language interpreters and teachers.

The United Nations General Assembly declared the International Day of Sign Languages on 19 December 2017, as part of a resolution aimed at improving the quality of life for deaf individuals worldwide. In South Africa, it is of particular significance since the country recognizes South African Sign Language (SASL) as one of its 12 official languages. Enhancing the visibility and understanding of SASL is crucial for the estimated 4 million people in South Africa living with some form of hearing loss, as well as for fostering greater social cohesion and inclusivity.

In South Africa, International Day of Sign Languages is observed through various activities and initiatives aimed at raising awareness and celebrating SASL. Organizations dedicated to supporting the deaf community, such as the Deaf Federation of South Africa, play a pivotal role in organizing these events which include workshops, seminars, and performances in sign language. The International Day of Sign Languages takes place annually on 23 September, bringing together individuals and institutions from all walks of life to join in the collective efforts to recognize and appreciate the value of sign languages in creating an inclusive society.

International Day of Sign Languages facts

  • September 23rd was chosen as the date to celebrate this day because the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) was established on this day in 1951.
  • Studies involving eye tracking show that sign language users have a different visual perception, focusing on the face and using peripheral vision to catch the signs.
  • Babies can learn to use sign language before they can even talk. This can help reduce frustration and increase parent-child communication. Baby signing won’t delay verbal speech, and can actually enhance language and cognitive development.
  • In 1994, South Africa became the first African country to recognize sign language (specifically, SASL) as an official language, though it has not yet been included in the list of 11 official languages in the South African Constitution.
  • South Africa has a Deaf community of about 4 million people who rely on sign language for communication, education, and socialization.

Top things to do in South Africa for this observance

  • Explore online sign language courses, websites, and blogs that offer lessons, videos, and learning materials specifically for South African sign languages. Some useful websites include SASLclasses.co.za and SignSchool SA.
  • Explore books, articles, and research papers about South African sign languages. These sources can give you a deeper understanding of the linguistics, culture, and education related to South African sign languages.

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